All mortals who live on the boundless earth
Thacians, Greeks and Barbarians,
Express Your fair Name, a Name greatly honoured among all, (but)
Each (speaks) in his own language, in his own land.
The Syrians call You, Astarte, Artemis, Nanaia,
The Lycian tribes call You: Leto, the Lady,
The Thracians also name You as Mother of the gods,
And the Greeks (call You) Hera of the great throne, Aphrodite,
Hestia the goodly, Rhea and Demeter.
But the Egyptians call You Thiouis’ (because they know) that You, being
One, are all
The above hymn ( actually a section of a hymn) written by a Greco-Egyptian priest named Isidorus was inscribed the walls of a temple about 100 BCE in the Fayum district of Egypt. I was inspired by this writing, the Isian writings of Apuleius, and those inscribed within Isis’ temple at Philae, when I came to a devotion to Isis about two decades ago. I am still inspired by these writings, which portray a goddess who is universal and is worshipped by the various peoples of the earth under a variety of names. These names can be envisioned as pointing to other goddesses who represent her aspects and works or else these names can be seen as simply alternative names of the Goddess herself .
Now as I said I have interpreted writings such as these as support for my belief that Isis was one of the few of the goddesses of the West (meaning Europe, the Near East, and North Africa) who was ever envisioned within the ancient world as being both Creatrix and as having power over all aspects of reality. Thus she orders the course of the sun and moon, she is in the rays of the sun, she establishes the human family and makes women and men to be equal. She defends peoples and cities from injustice and is the giver of joy.
Now I am perfectly aware that many present day practitioners of modern Neopagan faiths do not like the idea of Isis as Panthea, as All Goddess. They instead see Isis as experienced by Apuleius, Isidorus and others of the Hellenistic and Roman periods as being a deviation from the more narrowly defined Aset of Egypt’s more ancient past, the goddess whose roles are circumscribed by Osirian mythology. I will deal with more of these issues in future posts.